Designing a laboratory is far more than just selecting tables and shelves — it’s about creating a functional, safe, and efficient environment where scientific work can thrive. Whether you’re planning a research lab, educational lab, or industrial testing space, selecting the right furniture materials and layout plays a vital role in ensuring durability, compliance, and usability.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the key considerations when it comes to choosing the right materials and layouts for laboratory furniture.
1. Understanding the Purpose of the Lab
Before choosing any materials or layouts, it’s crucial to define the function and workflow of your lab:
- Research labs require flexible, modular layouts for collaboration and changing projects.
- Chemical labs need chemical-resistant materials and proper fume ventilation.
- Educational labs must prioritize safety, visibility, and ease of supervision.
- Medical or cleanroom labs need contamination control and sterile surfaces.
Each of these functions influences the types of furniture and materials that are best suited.
2. Key Materials for Laboratory Furniture
The materials used in laboratory furniture must meet high standards of resistance, durability, and hygiene. Here are the most common ones:
a. Phenolic Resin
- Best for: General science labs, biology labs
- Pros: Moisture-resistant, chemical-resistant, durable
- Cons: Not ideal for high-heat environments
b. Epoxy Resin
- Best for: Chemical and wet labs
- Pros: Excellent chemical, heat, and impact resistance
- Cons: More expensive; not easily repaired if damaged
c. Stainless Steel
- Best for: Cleanrooms, pharmaceutical and food labs
- Pros: Easy to sterilize, corrosion-resistant, hygienic
- Cons: Can be noisy and cold to the touch
d. High-Pressure Laminate (HPL)
- Best for: Educational or dry labs
- Pros: Economical, customizable, moderate durability
- Cons: Limited chemical resistance
e. Polypropylene
- Best for: Corrosive environments (e.g., acid digestion)
- Pros: Excellent corrosion resistance, non-reactive
- Cons: Limited structural strength; used more in cabinets than worktops
3. Layout Planning: Key Considerations
An efficient laboratory layout supports safety, workflow, and collaboration. Here’s what to focus on:
a. Workflow Optimization
- Use the “lab zoning” principle to separate wet, dry, clean, and dirty areas.
- Minimize walking distance between commonly used equipment.
- Design for linear, U-shaped, or island layouts, depending on available space and team size.
b. Flexibility & Modularity
- Choose modular furniture that can be rearranged or expanded.
- Mobile workbenches and carts add flexibility for changing tasks or team needs.
c. Ventilation and Safety
- Integrate fume hoods, biosafety cabinets, and eyewash stations where necessary.
- Maintain clear egress routes in case of emergencies.
d. Storage and Ergonomics
- Provide adequate upper and lower storage with easy access.
- Ensure ergonomic design for long hours of work — adjustable chairs, footrests, and anti-fatigue mats.
4. Trends in Modern Laboratory Furniture
Today’s labs are evolving with technology and sustainability in mind:
- Smart furniture with built-in power outlets, data ports, and IoT integration
- Sustainable materials like recycled steel or eco-friendly laminates
- Open-plan labs that encourage teamwork and visibility
- Height-adjustable benches for ergonomic flexibility
5. Final Thoughts
The right lab furniture is an investment — not just in materials but in safety, productivity, and future-readiness. Whether you’re building a new lab or renovating an existing one, thoughtful material selection and strategic layout planning will lead to better outcomes for your team and your work.
If you’re unsure where to start, consult with laboratory design specialists who can provide custom solutions tailored to your lab’s unique requirements.
Need help designing your laboratory? Let our experts guide you through material choices, safety regulations, and ergonomic layouts to create the perfect lab environment.
